Cranes are enormously powerful pieces of machinery that allow construction workers to lift heavy weights. However, when it comes to crane safety, both the cranes themselves and their loads can pose a danger if they are handled incorrectly.
Crane-related accidents result in the deaths of 42 persons on average each year, with some cases resulting in multiple fatalities. In light of these data, the importance of crane safety must be taken into consideration throughout all phases of operation.
If you're unsure of where to begin with crane safety, here are the do's and don'ts of the game:
Do Communicate Clearly with Hand Signals
Crane operators can communicate more effectively and safely by using standard hand signals and other protocols. Knowing the hand signals means that a qualified signal person can efficiently communicate from the lift to the operator, allowing the crane operator to quickly adjust the lift to the required position.
Don't Overlook Site Hazards
At the construction site, lift evaluations should begin at ground level. Before deploying the stabilizers, be cautious of the ground conditions so that you can avoid scenarios like stabilizers sliding into muck.
After assessing the ground conditions, move on to the working area. This involves determining the location of any potential dangers or barriers on the property's perimeter.
The path must be clear of all hazards before crane travel can begin. The operator should maintain a safe distance from stationary hazards, such as power wires or other permanent objects. When working near high-voltage power lines, cranes must be at a distance of 10 feet from power lines of 50,000 volts or more, according to OSHA regulations.
Moreover, a signal person should be present at all times, who leads the operator and other workers while the crane travels. The signal person should make sure everyone is warned of the crane's movements to prevent any accidents.
Do Make Sure Workers are Trained
Cranes require qualified operators to set up, rig, signal, and operate them safely. Only workers who have been properly trained, certified, and reviewed by OSHA can operate cranes on construction sites. Adhere strictly to all rules and regulations to ensure that only qualified individuals are in charge of operating cranes.
Don't Ignore Operator's Manuals
Before attempting to use a crane, make sure to thoroughly study the handbook that came with it. Cranes from various manufacturers have unique controls, failsafe systems, and features that even the most qualified workers need to study.
Crane operators and workers should be well-versed in the specifics of the crane they are using. It's crucial to read the instructions and learn about the system's load capacities, safety features like stabilizers and counterweights, and other critical controls.
Do Carry Out Routine Operator Inspections
Every day, before starting operations, the crane operator must complete an inspection checklist to make sure the crane is safe for use. This includes the following:
Pre-start inspections: The crane's operator should inspect various components before starting the machine. This includes checking the oil and tire pressure, battery, and other levels.
Engine start inspections: Before turning on the engine for the day, the operator should inspect the pressure gauge, turn signals, fuel level, suspension, horn, brain system, etc.
Safety system inspections: The most important thing is to conduct regular inspections of the safety systems in to avoid major mishaps. Ensure that the rated capacity limiter, anti-two block, and outriggers are examined thoroughly.
Do Use Crane Safety Products
The right crane safety products make sure that every person on site stays safe and operations run smoothly. Crane Warning Systems Atlanta is your go-to source for high-quality RaycoWylie crane safety systems and wind speed indicators in the US. We provide a wide range of crane safety equipment, ATB warning systems etc to ensure your building site is as safe as possible.
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